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Communication

Making Negative Sentences

 Chapter 3

 
To make a negative sentence in English we generally use "do not (don't)" or "does not (doesn't)", except for some verbs line To Be and Modal verbs.
Look at the following examples.
 
 
Positive :   We like ice cream.
Negative
 
:
 
We don't like ice cream.
 
Positive : She likes ice cream.
Negative : She doesn't like ice cream.
 
So, we can see from the examples that we use "do not" if the subjects are plural pronouns or nouns (We, They, People, etc.) and we use "does not" if the subjects are third person singular pronouns or singular nouns (He, She, Tony, a boy, etc.). We can also see that in negative sentences we do not use -s or -es with the verbs.

Study the pattern below.

  She                                           
  He          
  It    does  not    
  Maria          
  My father          
  They          swim everyday.   
  We          
  I          
  You    do  not    
  My brother and I          
  People
 
 
If we use "to be" as the verb of the sentence, we use neither "do not" nor "does not".
Instead, we only need to add "not" after the verb. Study the pattern below.
 
 
  She                         
  He          
  It    is      
  Maria          
  My father          
  I    am         not       sad.   
  They          
  We          
  You    are      
  My brother and I          
  People
 
 
Quiz

In the following quiz you have to match parts of sentences correctly.
Click on the picture below to start.
 
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